 |
Konark: The Sun Temple
A little over a mile from the Bay of Bengal stand
the remains of a 13th century temple build by King
Narasimhadeva of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. While the temple is in
the traditional Orissan style — it has a dancing hall
(nata-mandapa) which precedes the pyramidally topped assembly
hall (jagamohana) and ribbed spire (deul) built on a shared
plinth — it has three distinctive characteristics:
• Its immense size;
• Its dedication to Surya, the sun god; and
• Its decorative program.
The deul, which was used as a navigational aid until its complete
collapse by 1868, is estimated to have been 200 feet high. The only
similarly sized temples in Orissa are the 11th century
Lingaraj and Jagannath temples in Bhubaneswar and Puri. What
remains today is the, now roofless, nata-mandapa, the mostly
intact 130 foot high jagamohana (shown in the photograph), and
some of the lower portions of the deul.
For a description of the decorative program see the
next image.
Photo taken: January 29, 2008
Click here to download a full size image. Caution: Full size images are about 2 million bytes and may take a long time to download.
|