Transcript


00:19
all right we're starting again and I'll
00:25
repeat again because that maybe it
00:27
wasn't on video that I said to read
00:30
article number seven in the shoe does
00:33
series it's actually article number
00:35
eight that's the one on Edie and s
00:37
endings and how to pronounce them so
00:39
that's a correction
00:40
I've also corrected on the website and
00:42
Sophie has a little announcement here
00:45
and please pay close attention all right
00:49
the next thing we're going to do is
00:51
we're going to start on a very very
00:52
important piece of work and that is
00:54
we're going to practice writing Mandarin
00:58
in IPA local your own IPA so boy we
01:03
don't don't win why whatever you want to
01:05
call it the tea in and I asked you to
01:08
bring this handout two pages of the
01:10
paper by Professor Li wen Zhao because
01:14
he has a very nice couple of tables that
01:16
compare Chinese IPA symbols the ones
01:21
that we use for Mandarin with the ones
01:23
that we use for standard American
01:25
English and he's really a good person to
01:28
do it because he's really great at both
01:30
he's thoroughly bilingual John went in
01:33
went oh Yong ha doe him bomb and he's a
01:36
phenology so he's really a good person
01:40
to put together a handout like this now
01:44
here they are we'll just go over them
01:46
quickly this isn't going to be enough to
01:48
know how to use them because it's all
01:49
theory you won't really learn it well
01:51
until you practice transcribing words so
01:54
we'll give you a piece written in
01:55
Chinese and you need to transcribe it
01:58
into IPA that will be your assignment
02:00
that will be due on Monday so here are
02:04
the vowels let's go over the vowels
02:07
first in Mandarin and that's probably
02:09
the toughest part the consonants are
02:12
little easier let's do the vowels
02:13
they're tough we've got a here so here's
02:18
on the e for beep or the B or C
02:23
okay I don't you name it this he we're
02:26
gonna use this I know DN that I and
02:28
that's like English so that's no problem
02:29
right
02:30
so that's e and very similar to it it's
02:35
the same pretty much the same place of
02:37
articulation but it's got what lip
02:40
rounding we have e e and E and eat and
02:44
you group together for some things
02:46
namely what if you have C Qi XI what
02:50
foul can come after Chi Chi Chi either E
02:54
or those are the only vowels that we
02:56
that are allowed after Chi Chi Chi
02:58
so you can keep those kind of together
03:01
in your mind teaching he home in slowly
03:03
I'm Goku no because it eat because it
03:05
you that's all
03:06
nothing else so that's special about Chi
03:09
Chi Chi they developed from other sounds
03:12
in earlier Chinese and G for example how
03:16
do you say D and mean are you gay or
03:20
queer whatever you like okay Kenny
03:22
number so he was originally good in
03:28
earlier Chinese just a bit up jobs out
03:31
there nigga nigga don't go I hope you
03:33
want and they got hired a man she watch
03:36
and Cory the cheap and I said good okay
03:39
quick you can hear them mean I mean now
03:41
you can help you Oh chi-su initials
03:44
Sushil so more pjo we're punctual
03:48
Cassandra mommy now European hunt or EGP
03:52
holla like a yo booty on a PT k Hanoi
03:55
Poochyena guano hobby jaha cuz it guano
03:57
high is at the end alright so if you
04:00
want to find out you know she's like on
04:01
watch your shoes your phone yet it will
04:03
help you in any case II and you only
04:06
come after GTC well you can come after
04:09
many sounds but TTC home in the Oh Leon
04:12
tomu in the can and I just kind of the
04:14
mundos it you can do all right what else
04:16
do we have here we have this is and you
04:21
to probably don't even think it's a
04:23
vowel like flower through Susanna
04:29
and sensual that suits okay it's really
04:34
I'm sure that suit
04:35
that's the vowel we use we should just
04:38
wish every time I find that you use a Y
04:41
for you don't even write a vowel and
04:44
join for house every day it's a ego
04:45
for ha ha popcorn Nagar ah ha I got my
04:48
winter Damian Johnson Sega it's a
04:51
regular I with a bar well it's high mid
04:59
okay and then we have this one it's
05:03
another one that you don't even think is
05:04
a vowel a separate vowel that's the
05:07
vowel that comes after you and I'm
05:12
exaggerating them I know you don't say
05:14
I'm like that in Taiwan but just use
05:16
that to remember it because that's a
05:18
gentler yeah that's a retroflex sorry
05:21
trigger sugar and in join for how Co
05:25
eager for how do Cola drilled out H it's
05:28
your ego for ha but in IPA you need a
05:30
consonant and you need a vowel and this
05:32
is a vowel it's not standard IPA IPA
05:36
cheese's chamomile tea or 4 ha there's a
05:38
higher join yonder because it's not very
05:40
common in other languages so they get
05:46
drenched it in it's kind of in the dark
05:48
here take an S now it's a like Jagger
05:52
Wong yo D Go Go Go Joseph sure without
05:55
this it's with this it sure so why don't
06:01
we learn that since we're talking about
06:02
the retroflex vowel we have sure this is
06:11
a valid way bilat song remember in the
06:14
tutorials the voicing tutorials they had
06:15
retroflex remember tae Joos a Latin way
06:19
by Wong yo go
06:20
that's a retroflex so T with a long tail
06:25
pointing to the right
06:26
s yo Shona kabylia what a beauty but I
06:30
how s it's got the same thing on it
06:33
okay so ano KO na hoona sure it's the
06:38
same thing but we add aspiration here
06:42
say some yet Yosh I'm fine
06:45
shout shouting eh just a song cheap
06:47
aspiration remember that in Chinese we
06:50
don't have voiced initial consonants
06:53
stops and affricates don't want some
06:55
mayo yoshi um Bhushan is happier just
06:59
just a whooshing good Bhushan chance on
07:02
some cheap are you paying attention this
07:05
is really important if you don't get it
07:07
you're gonna be really mixed up so I
07:09
drew daughter just Ravana to drift out a
07:13
to push a voiced has a voiceless
07:15
unaspirated sure da legit is voiceless
07:19
unaspirated sure find that chu is
07:23
voiceless what aspirated some Chi sure
07:29
you got a lot of air coming out there so
07:31
say dirt and then say choo choo choo
07:35
choo choo can you feel more air for true
07:38
that one's aspirated everything else is
07:40
the same
07:41
sure sure and then we've got you right
07:45
here
07:46
this one is what kind of a sound what's
07:49
its manner of articulation fricative ty
07:54
n right how about these two Africa's so
08:00
while we were doing the vowels we got
08:03
sort of distracted and right over to the
08:06
consonants but these are the tough ones
08:08
a lot of the consonants will be very
08:09
easy for you the top ones are dirtier
08:13
shirt and TT she those are the hardest
08:15
ones I'll trigger sure you will add you
08:17
in a minute the other ones you won't
08:20
have much trouble but you have to
08:21
remember these this retroflex now it's
08:25
also called postalveolar and i think
08:27
that's a little more accurate you mean
08:29
ha Mayo fates on it you push a man into
08:32
endo Nambu they are very very dread
08:38
they're very retroflex sure so when they
08:40
talk everything as retroflex you
08:42
couldn't tell from the way they speak
08:43
English
08:44
just a face hung tree that's in do Nambu
08:46
that's weight rent and that's a change
08:48
in director of flex Joe and each other
08:50
ladder foger hand Ian Madison I'm mrs.
08:53
Joe and John they say don't wanna cheese
08:55
suppose swine retroflex went post
08:56
alveolar Mayo no margin and in Taiwan
08:59
they're even less trained not just in
09:01
Taiwan but in all of southern China so
09:04
too when I'm found that boy edifying
09:07
table dojo manometry a push-out Beijing
09:09
I'm adjourn okay so now we know what
09:15
kind of sounds are these manner this is
09:19
a fricative what are these affricates
09:22
there we go so we've solved a major
09:25
problem in transcribing Chinese right
09:26
now remember use the retroflex T
09:30
retroflex X add a little raised H if
09:32
it's if it's aspirated and it's just an
09:35
S with a Coco for sure sure sure
09:37
and we Andrew we have a Z plus that same
09:42
little hook so retroflex D it's so you
09:50
don't say go full house so Z and then
09:55
come back a little bit and make a hook
09:57
sounds it that's you're gonna need that
10:01
so we've solved for B job told daddy
10:05
you women shouldn't ban we were
10:08
just talking about Ian ooh-wee we
10:10
learned the Shi the symbol for she last
10:13
earlier in the semester a long time ago
10:15
remember I said you'll need this in the
10:16
future it's not palatal velar we call it
10:20
alveolo-palatal one boiler tree beer
10:22
titi she had a pattern hunch yeah let's
10:28
put this sure down here so we keep them
10:29
all together and that's not very good is
10:31
it okay sure sure
10:35
hmm and now we're gonna do TTC and these
10:38
are pretty easy cuz you out you should
10:40
all remember this symbol remember
10:42
alveolo-palatal it looks like a sea with
10:45
a little curlicue she just - yeah that
10:48
is it clear enough Johnson that's a she
10:53
she everybody got it and then how do we
10:57
form G and she now that we know how to
10:59
write she how do you write it there are
11:07
two different ways
11:08
well if they're more than two ways but
11:11
there are two ways that I can think of
11:12
well I'll teach you the more common one
11:14
but I'll tell you about the less common
11:15
one we just put a T there and then this
11:19
symbol for C G so to say that so what's
11:23
this one going to be T and this plus a
11:27
raised age G xishi that's the easy way
11:33
to do it now do you remember in the
11:35
closest tutorials you also learned
11:38
palatal stops do you remember and it was
11:41
in the test and some of you had trouble
11:43
with that because we didn't teach them
11:45
we hadn't taught them at that point but
11:47
we're going to learn them now palatal
11:50
stuffs you want to find them in your IPA
11:51
table in your book look for palatal
11:54
stops palatal Lillian what are the
12:01
palatal stops there's a voiceless one
12:02
and a voiced one what's the voiceless
12:04
one it's just a letter C so here's an
12:09
alternate way of writing GGG and it's
12:12
actually a bit more consistent the the C
12:17
by itself take a palatal that's like a
12:19
stop is I'll put a vowel after it yeah
12:22
yeah yeah yeah how I don't know we've
12:27
been so you got Africa anyway so shummy
12:29
and in in chinese you call it uh you
12:31
know show me and in a large part of your
12:34
tongue comes in contact with your hard
12:37
palate so I so me and Amanda me nghh
12:40
without you and when there is a large
12:43
surface touching another large surface
12:46
it's very easy for them to produce what
12:48
kind
12:48
sound Kanchana who attends high inside
12:52
so I can only be inserted in yeah yeah
12:56
yeah
12:57
sounds it so yeah or yeah yo meal more
13:00
tired your country in Quan Chi don't
13:03
know you more time so for G we can write
13:09
yeah like a yeah and then put the she
13:12
after it so GTA we can write T sinh T I
13:19
see ya tt she sit down sit this is my
13:22
gosh a far more chill how Chanyeol is to
13:24
take her all right that was the Bell
13:29
sorry let me just go over really really
13:35
quickly the other ones I think you can
13:37
do yourself eatery we've already talked
13:40
about blue likes Lea - sure sure mmm
13:44
four oh no problem
13:46
this is like to the hood yeah sure
13:50
dude this is like and all but it's
13:54
unrounded oh and this is all and we
13:59
still have Strombolian in Chinese so
14:01
you're gonna have to watch out for that
14:02
Oh we'll use for a lot of sounds for
14:07
example hood girl hood hood now we don't
14:11
say cooling me down to eating one my job
14:14
yawns like a full house woman joyoung
14:16
she says I got schwa she didn't she
14:18
cry what's a young schwa Bootsy on Tosh
14:20
it announcer that's just swell yo ho
14:23
chun-yin doll that so get you guys a
14:25
song Jackie and alder so I don't use
14:27
that I use a regular schwa and this is a
14:30
for use in AE etc my own dolls ago Ohio
14:35
jogger as in for example 10 chew him in
14:41
the chin well we don't even when the
14:43
doll son cheer me on the chin Jimmy I
14:46
got AI Chi I'm in the chance I got II
14:48
jazz a good edge yeah now she should
14:53
take us to get allophones she invited
14:56
surgeon will go a male bad but I can
14:58
even jump well I'm going to give you an
15:00
assignment sheet
15:01
to the cheese shop look at the article
15:04
and I'm also going to give you a rather
15:06
sloppy example that you can use for a
15:08
guide still so what each in so other ego
15:14
transcription make a link each Inc found
15:18
sire warm it is syllabus page song
15:21
gaining attacks to see genuine the
15:23
attacks just so what city the
15:25
transcription
15:26
well fashion a menu is your child's war
15:28
so that will give you something to look
15:30
for you kind of minute L to or that's
15:31
for your shady found one mio child out
15:34
meals at me all day
15:35
ok so this is how it looks so you hope
15:39
yoga demon John this is sue showing so
15:41
much we're going to use the so
15:43
called tone letters and we don't have
15:47
time to go into detail but European nut
15:50
this is a gay woman eager now you go
15:53
movie I'll just leaguer a direction to
15:55
go to so to eat shank way down to share
15:58
the archer so G on this year kind of
16:03
convoluted ins I saw me he signs on
16:05
yours on this year this is how we write
16:11
it
16:15
so we don't say oh we say it's all so I
16:19
sunshine
16:19
children are you woman she that woman
16:21
transcribe this it Taiwan dove are you
16:24
all right and then some juicy sound John
16:27
shall I
16:28
these all have places the highest
16:31
position is five middle is three the
16:34
lowest is one two and four so we can
16:38
also use numbers to indicate tones don't
16:41
want that the eastern France is the ARCA
16:44
woman career and put this earth suit for
16:47
her wolf I need a Realtor cow sanction
16:52
should or II rule it has some chilled
16:56
Haase are you sad because the TomTom boy
16:57
song she and the last one is five one ma
17:02
ma ma ma sweet maker in their home in
17:08
yeah I'll find a tone letter vomited
17:11
also teaches show everybody understand
17:13
what I've just told you
17:14
tokima you have an example here so it's
17:18
this is my personal transcriptions also
17:21
up good in a phone go you will share and
17:23
that nigga someone the transcription
17:24
with booyah Total Current Ayanda
17:28
so you can use this as a model and I
17:32
want you to transcribe the first
17:34
paragraph of this shall go pootie
17:40
Tezuka shelwyn and all you need to
17:43
transcribe is this totally on ham deidre
17:47
you go to our wall I want you to
17:49
transcribe it in IPA okay and that's
17:52
doing on Monday but work on it early and
17:56
find where your problems are and we're
17:59
going to put answers on the board on
18:00
Monday so this is our introduction to
18:03
Chinese or transcribing Mandarin those
18:08
are the consonants s of the vowels we
18:10
covered the vowels pretty much I've been
18:12
sick of watching kennyman John Sony
18:14
takeout ah so I'm dong the AH I'm found
18:18
that ah quit so they go take a full
18:20
house I am trying to act you don't dig
18:22
up everybody can see what I'm doing here
18:25
take a sir I'm trying that I only your
18:27
mouths it
18:28
I'm down the ante on Sega I see argon
18:32
ion put on the ADA for how this is
18:36
American and this one
18:39
the rest are pretty clear but Palma for
18:42
the bus a p-per sappy huh with
18:45
aspiration huh a duh tough girl huh Fuu
18:55
this is easy it's just ts jutsu is just
18:59
a nest it's a sir sure sure
19:03
how did it go - oh yeah boo Yong house
19:05
you a bandit each is a Yakko e GG is
19:08
young Amanda T Yoko II just come to a
19:11
shock war for four other fort and down
19:14
suicidally junk washer sure take a bit
19:17
out of ya
19:19
put it to the sir our episode you're
19:21
sorry this is our earth to the earth
19:23
now go light up our side I go retroflex
19:26
to go go go
19:27
earth to the earth she jungkook huh Tai
19:31
Chi 104 you Peter Chou young hood highs
19:34
offensive diga diga hurts not John HP
19:39
young ex he's also her name she and a yo
19:42
tying could how now gon take an ex-mayor
19:46
Hydra young age heard how that's an H
19:50
okay Tommy only at age because it is
19:53
what your young aging with I want like a
19:54
clubby Josh shop Mon Ami or when t know
19:57
is the same as English no problem were
20:01
like Wang ma LAN yeah kind of yields on
20:07
my own again yesterday yeah enjoy young
20:12
town okay that's America we've covered
20:15
the symbols really really quickly but
20:17
you look at the symbols look at the
20:20
example that I just showed you that I
20:21
did myself and transcribe those first
20:24
two lines or that first paragraph of
20:27
shout boudin okay
20:28
crema that's it for today we'll we'll
20:31
see you on Saturday